// $Id: CbcCompareDefault.cpp 1902 2013-04-10 16:58:16Z stefan $
// Copyright (C) 2002, International Business Machines
// Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
// This code is licensed under the terms of the Eclipse Public License (EPL).

//Edwin 11/25/09 carved out of CbcCompareActual

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
// Turn off compiler warning about long names
#  pragma warning(disable:4786)
#endif
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <cfloat>
//#define CBC_DEBUG

#include "CbcMessage.hpp"
#include "CbcModel.hpp"
#include "CbcTree.hpp"
#include "CbcCompareActual.hpp"
#include "CoinError.hpp"
#include "CbcCompareDefault.hpp"
/** Default Constructor

*/
CbcCompareDefault::CbcCompareDefault ()
        : CbcCompareBase(),
        weight_(-1.0),
        saveWeight_(0.0),
        cutoff_(COIN_DBL_MAX),
        bestPossible_(-COIN_DBL_MAX),
        numberSolutions_(0),
        treeSize_(0),
        breadthDepth_(5),
        startNodeNumber_(-1),
        afterNodeNumber_(-1),
        setupForDiving_(false)
{
    test_ = this;
}

// Constructor with weight
CbcCompareDefault::CbcCompareDefault (double weight)
        : CbcCompareBase(),
        weight_(weight) ,
        saveWeight_(0.0),
        cutoff_(COIN_DBL_MAX),
        bestPossible_(-COIN_DBL_MAX),
        numberSolutions_(0),
        treeSize_(0),
        breadthDepth_(5),
        startNodeNumber_(-1),
        afterNodeNumber_(-1),
        setupForDiving_(false)
{
    test_ = this;
}


// Copy constructor
CbcCompareDefault::CbcCompareDefault ( const CbcCompareDefault & rhs)
        : CbcCompareBase(rhs)

{
    weight_ = rhs.weight_;
    saveWeight_ = rhs.saveWeight_;
    cutoff_ = rhs.cutoff_;
    bestPossible_ = rhs.bestPossible_;
    numberSolutions_ = rhs.numberSolutions_;
    treeSize_ = rhs.treeSize_;
    breadthDepth_ = rhs.breadthDepth_;
    startNodeNumber_ = rhs.startNodeNumber_;
    afterNodeNumber_ = rhs.afterNodeNumber_;
    setupForDiving_ = rhs.setupForDiving_ ;
}

// Clone
CbcCompareBase *
CbcCompareDefault::clone() const
{
    return new CbcCompareDefault(*this);
}

// Assignment operator
CbcCompareDefault &
CbcCompareDefault::operator=( const CbcCompareDefault & rhs)
{
    if (this != &rhs) {
        CbcCompareBase::operator=(rhs);
        weight_ = rhs.weight_;
        saveWeight_ = rhs.saveWeight_;
        cutoff_ = rhs.cutoff_;
        bestPossible_ = rhs.bestPossible_;
        numberSolutions_ = rhs.numberSolutions_;
        treeSize_ = rhs.treeSize_;
        breadthDepth_ = rhs.breadthDepth_;
        startNodeNumber_ = rhs.startNodeNumber_;
        afterNodeNumber_ = rhs.afterNodeNumber_;
        setupForDiving_ = rhs.setupForDiving_ ;
    }
    return *this;
}

// Destructor
CbcCompareDefault::~CbcCompareDefault ()
{
}

// Returns true if y better than x
bool
CbcCompareDefault::test (CbcNode * x, CbcNode * y)
{
    if (startNodeNumber_ >= 0) {
        // Diving
        int nX = x->nodeNumber();
        int nY = y->nodeNumber();
        if (nY == startNodeNumber_)
            return true;
        else if (nX == startNodeNumber_)
            return false;
        if (nX >= afterNodeNumber_ && nY < afterNodeNumber_)
            return false;
        else if (nY >= afterNodeNumber_ && nX < afterNodeNumber_)
            return true;
        // treat as depth first
        int depthX = x->depth();
        int depthY = y->depth();
        if (depthX != depthY) {
            return depthX < depthY;
        } else {
            double weight = CoinMax(weight_, 1.0e-9);
            double testX =  x->objectiveValue() + weight * x->numberUnsatisfied();
            double testY = y->objectiveValue() + weight * y->numberUnsatisfied();
            if (testX != testY)
                return testX > testY;
            else
                return equalityTest(x, y); // so ties will be broken in consistent manner
        }
    }
    if (!weight_) {
      double testX =  x->objectiveValue() + 1.0e-9 * x->numberUnsatisfied();
      double testY = y->objectiveValue() + 1.0e-9 * y->numberUnsatisfied();
      if (testX != testY)
	return testX > testY;
      else
	return equalityTest(x, y); // so ties will be broken in consistent manner
    }
    //weight_=0.0;
    if ((weight_ == -1.0 && (y->depth() > breadthDepth_ && x->depth() > breadthDepth_)) || weight_ == -3.0 || weight_ == -2.0) {
        int adjust =  (weight_ == -3.0) ? 10000 : 0;
        // before solution
        /*printf("x %d %d %g, y %d %d %g\n",
           x->numberUnsatisfied(),x->depth(),x->objectiveValue(),
           y->numberUnsatisfied(),y->depth(),y->objectiveValue()); */
        if (x->numberUnsatisfied() > y->numberUnsatisfied() + adjust) {
            return true;
        } else if (x->numberUnsatisfied() < y->numberUnsatisfied() - adjust) {
            return false;
        } else {
            int depthX = x->depth();
            int depthY = y->depth();
            if (depthX != depthY)
                return depthX < depthY;
            else
                return equalityTest(x, y); // so ties will be broken in consistent manner
        }
    } else {
        // always choose *greatest* depth if both <= breadthDepth_ otherwise <= breadthDepth_ if just one
        int depthX = x->depth();
        int depthY = y->depth();
        /*if ((depthX==4&&depthY==5)||(depthX==5&&depthY==4))
          printf("X %x depth %d, Y %x depth %d, breadth %d\n",
          x,depthX,y,depthY,breadthDepth_);*/
        if (depthX <= breadthDepth_ || depthY <= breadthDepth_) {
            if (depthX <= breadthDepth_ && depthY <= breadthDepth_) {
                if (depthX != depthY) {
                    return depthX < depthY;
                }
            } else {
                assert (depthX != depthY) ;
                return depthX < depthY;
            }
        }
        // after solution ?
#define THRESH2 0.999
#define TRY_THIS 0
#if TRY_THIS==0
        double weight = CoinMax(weight_, 1.0e-9);
        double testX =  x->objectiveValue() + weight * x->numberUnsatisfied();
        double testY = y->objectiveValue() + weight * y->numberUnsatisfied();
#elif TRY_THIS==1
        /* compute what weight would have to be to hit target
           then reverse sign as large weight good */
        double target = (1.0 - THRESH2) * bestPossible_ + THRESH2 * cutoff_;
        double weight;
        weight = (target - x->objectiveValue()) /
                 static_cast<double>(x->numberUnsatisfied());
        double testX = - weight;
        weight = (target - y->objectiveValue()) /
                 static_cast<double>(y->numberUnsatisfied());
        double testY = - weight;
#elif TRY_THIS==2
        // Use estimates
        double testX = x->guessedObjectiveValue();
        double testY = y->guessedObjectiveValue();
#elif TRY_THIS==3
#define THRESH 0.95
        // Use estimates
        double testX = x->guessedObjectiveValue();
        double testY = y->guessedObjectiveValue();
        if (x->objectiveValue() - bestPossible_ > THRESH*(cutoff_ - bestPossible_))
            testX *= 2.0; // make worse
        if (y->objectiveValue() - bestPossible_ > THRESH*(cutoff_ - bestPossible_))
            testY *= 2.0; // make worse
#endif
        if (testX != testY)
            return testX > testY;
        else
            return equalityTest(x, y); // so ties will be broken in consistent manner
    }
}
/*
  Change the weight attached to unsatisfied integer variables, unless it's
  fairly early on in the search and all solutions to date are heuristic.
*/
bool
CbcCompareDefault::newSolution(CbcModel * model,
                               double objectiveAtContinuous,
                               int numberInfeasibilitiesAtContinuous)
{
    cutoff_ = model->getCutoff();
    if (model->getSolutionCount() == model->getNumberHeuristicSolutions() &&
            model->getSolutionCount() < 5 && model->getNodeCount() < 500)
        return (false) ; // solution was got by rounding
    // set to get close to this solution
    double costPerInteger =
        (model->getObjValue() - objectiveAtContinuous) /
        static_cast<double> (numberInfeasibilitiesAtContinuous);
    weight_ = 0.95 * costPerInteger;
    saveWeight_ = 0.95 * weight_;
    numberSolutions_++;
    //if (numberSolutions_>5)
    //weight_ =0.0; // this searches on objective
    return (true) ;
}
// This allows method to change behavior
bool
CbcCompareDefault::every1000Nodes(CbcModel * model, int numberNodes)
{
#ifdef JJF_ZERO
    // was
    if (numberNodes > 10000)
        weight_ = 0.0; // this searches on objective
    // get size of tree
    treeSize_ = model->tree()->size();
#else
    double saveWeight = weight_;
    int numberNodes1000 = numberNodes / 1000;
    if (numberNodes > 10000) {
        weight_ = 0.0; // this searches on objective
        // but try a bit of other stuff
        if ((numberNodes1000 % 4) == 1)
            weight_ = saveWeight_;
    } else if (numberNodes == 1000 && weight_ == -2.0) {
        weight_ = -1.0; // Go to depth first
    }
    // get size of tree
    treeSize_ = model->tree()->size();
    if (treeSize_ > 10000) {
        int n1 = model->solver()->getNumRows() + model->solver()->getNumCols();
        int n2 = model->numberObjects();
        double size = n1 * 0.1 + n2 * 2.0;
        // set weight to reduce size most of time
        if (treeSize_*(size + 100.0) > 5.0e7)
            weight_ = -3.0;
        else if ((numberNodes1000 % 4) == 0 && treeSize_*size > 1.0e6)
            weight_ = -1.0;
        else if ((numberNodes1000 % 4) == 1)
            weight_ = 0.0;
        else
            weight_ = saveWeight_;
    }
#endif
    //return numberNodes==11000; // resort if first time
    return (weight_ != saveWeight);
}
// Start dive
void
CbcCompareDefault::startDive(CbcModel * model)
{
    // Get best - using ? criterion
    double saveWeight = weight_;
    weight_ = 0.5 * saveWeight_; //0.0;
    // Switch off to get best
    startNodeNumber_ = -1;
    afterNodeNumber_ = -1;
    CbcNode * best = model->tree()->bestAlternate();
    startNodeNumber_ = best->nodeNumber();
    // send signal to setComparison
    setupForDiving_ = true ;
    /*
      TODO (review when fixing cleanDive and setComparison)
      Both afterNodeNumber_ and weight_ must not change
      after setComparison is invoked, as that will change
      the behaviour of test(). I replaced the overload on
      afterNodeNumber_ (magic number -2) with a boolean. Weight_
      is more problematic. Either it's correct before calling
      setComparison, or it needs to be cut from the tie-breaking
      part of test() during a dive, or there needs to be a new
      attribute to save and restore it around the dive. Otherwise
      heap checks fail in debug builds with Visual Studio.
      
      Given that weight_ was restored immediately after the call
      to setComparison, there should be no change in behaviour
      in terms of calls to test().
      -- lh, 100921 --
    */
    afterNodeNumber_ = model->tree()->maximumNodeNumber();
    weight_ = saveWeight ;
    // redo tree
    model->tree()->setComparison(*this);
    setupForDiving_ = false ;
}
// Clean up dive
void
CbcCompareDefault::cleanDive()
{
    if (setupForDiving_ == false) {
        // switch off
        startNodeNumber_ = -1;
        afterNodeNumber_ = -1;
    }
}

// Create C++ lines to get to current state
void
CbcCompareDefault::generateCpp( FILE * fp)
{
    CbcCompareDefault other;
    fprintf(fp, "0#include \"CbcCompareActual.hpp\"\n");
    fprintf(fp, "3  CbcCompareDefault compare;\n");
    if (weight_ != other.weight_)
        fprintf(fp, "3  compare.setWeight(%g);\n", weight_);
    fprintf(fp, "3  cbcModel->setNodeComparison(compare);\n");
}